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A2A S.p.A. A2A.MI

IT · Borsa Italiana · XMIL · stock · Utilities · website

A2A S.p.A. statistics & valuation

Market cap€7.4B
P / E9.8×
P / S0.5×
P / B1.2×
P / FCF77.4×
Net margin5.5%
FCF margin0.7%
Net debt€5.4B
Enterprise value USD$14.6B
Earnings yield EBIT/EV9%
Return on capital8.2%
Graham number +35.9%€3.19

Multiples are price-derived and refreshed daily; everything else from the latest financial reports. The Graham number is Benjamin Graham's rough maximum fair value (€3.19); a green figure means the price is below it.

Profitability & efficiency

Net margin (%)
1.70% 4.50% 6.90% 5.50% 2022202320242025
Gross margin (%)
10.60% 20.00% 26.70% 23.50% 2022202320242025
Operating margin (%)
2.40% 6.20% 10.30% 8.30% 2022202320242025
Return on equity (%)
10.30% 15.50% 15.60% 12.70% 2022202320242025
Shares outstanding
3.13B 3.13B 3.13B 3.13B 2022202320242025
Net debt (€)
€4.50B €4.72B €5.72B €5.38B 2022202320242025
Share buybacks (€)
€0 €15.0M 2022202320242025
Return on assets (%)
1.90% 3.50% 4.30% 3.50% 2022202320242025
Free cash flow margin (%)
0.10% -2.30% -3.00% 0.70% 2022202320242025
Debt / equity (×)
1.77× 1.50× 1.31× 1.23× 2022202320242025
EPS (€)
€0.13 €0.21 €0.28 €0.24 2022202320242025

Margins and returns computed from annual filings. Falling shares outstanding = buybacks; rising = dilution. Net debt = debt − cash (negative = net cash).

P / E vs its own history

A2A S.p.A. trades at about 9.8× earnings — near its 10-year norm (10-year range 8.3×–10.8×, median 10.6×).

8.3× 10.8×

Shaded band = 10-year range (8.3×–10.8×); dot = today's 9.8×.

Historical P/E = month-end price near each fiscal year-end ÷ that year's EPS. A read on whether the stock is cheap or dear relative to how it has typically been valued — not a forecast.

Key ratios (by fiscal year)

RatioFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Gross margin23.5%26.7%20.0%10.6%
Operating margin8.3%10.3%6.2%2.4%
Net margin5.5%6.9%4.5%1.7%
FCF margin0.7%-3.0%-2.3%0.1%
Return on assets3.5%4.3%3.5%1.9%
Return on equity12.7%15.6%15.5%10.3%
Debt / equity1.02×1.12×1.28×1.47×
Current ratio1.051.111.111.15

Computed from company filings · IT · as of 2025-12-31. Figures in EUR. Facts plus Stocktoria's own computed scores — not investment advice.