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Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, S.A. CAF.MC

ES · Bolsa de Madrid · XMAD · stock · Industrials · website

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, S.A. statistics & valuation

Market cap€2.2B
P / E15.1×
P / S0.5×
P / B2.2×
P / FCF31.4×
Net margin3.3%
FCF margin1.6%
Net debt€218.7M
Enterprise value USD$2.8B
Earnings yield EBIT/EV10%
Return on capital11.8%
Graham number -18.6%€52.45

Multiples are price-derived and refreshed daily; everything else from the latest financial reports. The Graham number is Benjamin Graham's rough maximum fair value (€52.45); a green figure means the price is below it.

Profitability & efficiency

Net margin (%)
1.60% 2.30% 2.50% 3.30% 2022202320242025
Gross margin (%)
22.10% 21.30% 22.40% 24.00% 2022202320242025
Operating margin (%)
4.30% 4.70% 5.10% 5.40% 2022202320242025
Return on equity (%)
6.70% 10.40% 11.70% 14.90% 2022202320242025
Shares outstanding
34.2M 34.2M 34.2M 34.2M 2022202320242025
Net debt (€)
€417.2M €392.1M €272.6M €218.7M 2022202320242025
Share buybacks (€)
€1.4M €0 €9.5M 2022202320242025
Return on assets (%)
1.10% 1.80% 2.00% 2.60% 2022202320242025
Free cash flow margin (%)
1.10% 0.70% 2.30% 1.60% 2022202320242025
Debt / equity (×)
1.15× 0.98× 0.96× 0.83× 2022202320242025
EPS (€)
€1.52 €2.60 €3.02 €4.27 2022202320242025

Margins and returns computed from annual filings. Falling shares outstanding = buybacks; rising = dilution. Net debt = debt − cash (negative = net cash).

P / E vs its own history

Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, S.A. trades at about 15.1× earnings — above its 10-year norm (10-year range 11.8×–19.4×, median 13.2×).

11.8× 19.4×

Shaded band = 10-year range (11.8×–19.4×); dot = today's 15.1×.

Historical P/E = month-end price near each fiscal year-end ÷ that year's EPS. A read on whether the stock is cheap or dear relative to how it has typically been valued — not a forecast.

Key ratios (by fiscal year)

RatioFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Gross margin24.0%22.4%21.3%22.1%
Operating margin5.4%5.1%4.7%4.3%
Net margin3.3%2.5%2.3%1.6%
FCF margin1.6%2.3%0.7%1.1%
Return on assets2.6%2.0%1.8%1.1%
Return on equity14.9%11.7%10.4%6.7%
Debt / equity0.63×0.62×0.60×0.76×
Current ratio1.181.141.111.09

Computed from company filings · ES · as of 2025-12-31. Figures in EUR. Facts plus Stocktoria's own computed scores — not investment advice.