Stocktoria

ING Groep N.V. INGA.AS

NL · Euronext Amsterdam · XAMS · stock · Financial Services · website

ING Groep N.V. statistics & valuation

Market cap€88.0B
P / E13.9×
P / S3.8×
P / B1.8×
Net margin27.6%
FCF margin-29.4%
Net debt€126.3B
Enterprise value USD$247.4B
Graham number -6.5%€28.81

Multiples are price-derived and refreshed daily; everything else from the latest financial reports. The Graham number is Benjamin Graham's rough maximum fair value (€28.81); a green figure means the price is below it.

Profitability & efficiency

Net margin (%)
19.40% 32.10% 28.30% 27.60% 2022202320242025
Gross margin (%)
2022202320242025
Operating margin (%)
2022202320242025
Return on equity (%)
7.40% 14.20% 12.70% 12.70% 2022202320242025
Shares outstanding
2.86B 2.86B 2.86B 2.86B 2022202320242025
Net debt (€)
€31.88B €59.79B €100.97B €126.33B 2022202320242025
Share buybacks (€)
2022202320242025
Return on assets (%)
0.40% 0.70% 0.60% 0.60% 2022202320242025
Free cash flow margin (%)
-60.00% -51.10% -101.40% -29.40% 2022202320242025
Debt / equity (×)
2.39× 2.93× 3.41× 3.61× 2022202320242025
EPS (€)
€1.01 €2.04 €1.98 €2.12 2022202320242025

Margins and returns computed from annual filings. Falling shares outstanding = buybacks; rising = dilution. Net debt = debt − cash (negative = net cash).

P / E vs its own history

ING Groep N.V. trades at about 14.5× earnings — above its 10-year norm (10-year range 6.5×–13.1×, median 11.7×).

6.5× 14.5×

Shaded band = 10-year range (6.5×–13.1×); dot = today's 14.5×.

Historical P/E = month-end price near each fiscal year-end ÷ that year's EPS. A read on whether the stock is cheap or dear relative to how it has typically been valued — not a forecast.

Key ratios (by fiscal year)

RatioFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022
Net margin27.6%28.3%32.1%19.4%
FCF margin-29.4%-101.4%-51.1%-60.0%
Return on assets0.6%0.6%0.7%0.4%
Return on equity12.7%12.7%14.2%7.4%
Debt / equity3.59×3.38×2.90×2.37×

Computed from company filings · NL · as of 2025-12-31. Figures in EUR. Facts plus Stocktoria's own computed scores — not investment advice.